<IMG SRC="../assets/images/corporate.jpg" WIDTH=740 HEIGHT=100 BORDER=0>

References

Walia, H., Brantley, W.A. & Gerstein, H. (1988). An  initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root  canal files. Journal of Endodontics, 4, 346-51.

Stoeckel, D., Yu, W. (1991, March). Superelastic NiTi wire. Wire Journal International, 45-50.

Serene, T.P. (1997). Nickel-titanium instruments in endodontics. Clarks Clinical Dentistry, Vol. 4. St. Louis:  C.V. Mosby Co. 1-7

Serene, T.P., Adams, J.D. & Saxena, A. (1994). Nickel titanium  instruments; application in endodontics. Ishiyaku Euro America. 1-5, 15-33.

Pratten, D.H. & McDonald, N.J. (1996). Comparison of   radiographic and  electronic working lengths. Journal of Endodontics, 22,  173-6.

Glickman, G. & Koch, K. (2000, June). 21st Century Endodontics. Journal of the American Dental Association, Volume  131.15-75.

Cohen, S. & Burns, R.C. Pathways of the Pulp (7th ed.). St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co.

Ingle, J.I. & Bakland, L.K. Endodontics (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lee & Febigen.

Walker, R.T. (1998). Root form and canal anatomy of mandibular second molars  in a Southern Chinese population. Journal of Endodontics,  14, 325.

Yew, S.C. & Chan, K. (1993). A retrospective study of endodontically treated  mandibular first molars in a Chinese population. Journal of  Endodontics, 19, 471-73

Baisden, M.K., Kulild, J.C. & Weller, R.N. (1992). Root canal configuration  of the mandibular first premolar. Journal of  Endodontics, 18, 505-08.

Zaatar, E. I., Alanizi, S. A. & Alduwairi, Y. (1998). A study of the  dental pulp cavity of mandibular first permanent molars in the Kuwaiti  population. Journal of Endodontics, 24, 125-27.

Return to On-Line CE start page